There are 15 species of snappers in Florida waters.  Because of their slow growth rate the regulations governing these species is complicated and anglers should consult the regulations so they do not fall foul of the law. The five most common species of snapper are the Gray (Black or Mangrove) Snapper, Lane, Red, Yellowtail and Mutton Snappers.  Because of the slow rate of growth many of the snappers became scarce due to over fishing.  Their numbers over the last years have seen a revival which is probably due to netting bans and other regulations.

The Red Snapper is a standard bottom feeding fish and is found on the Atlantic coast and the more northern deep waters of the gulf.  It is still found however in the south and middle Florida. General size is up to 20lbs.  Juveniles are found over sandy or a mud bottom and are often caught in shrimp trawls. Adults may live more than 20 years and obtain a weight of  35lbs. 
The Florida record is 44lbs 8ozs. 
The World Record is 50lbs 4oz. which is some fish !

The Lane Snapper has a state wide distribution but tends to leave the northern part of Florida during the colder months. It is the smallest of the major species.  Most are caught of the fairly deep reefs and offshore waters.  During times of very hot weather they can be found in inshore waters.
The Florida record is 6lbs 6ozs and the World record is 7lbs.

The Vermillion or Mingo Snapper is the smallest of the five most common species caught.  Its habitat area is the same as that of the Red Snapper.  The average fish rarely exceeds 1lb and a fish of around 5lb is unusual. 
The World record is 7lbs 3ozs.

The Gray (Black or Mangrove) Snapper are found from the mangrove and salt marsh fringes to the bays and offshore hard bottoms areas, wrecks and coral reefs.
The Florida record for the Gray Snapper is 16lbs 8ozs. which is also the World record as well.

Yellowtail snappers are distinguished by a yellow streak on the side of the fishes body running from the head to the tail.  The best place to catch this specie is in the southeast of Florida, especially the keys.
The Florida record for the Yellowtail Snapper is 8lbs 8ozs and the World record is 8lbs 9ozs.

Another Keys specialty is the Mutton Snapper.  It is an occasional catch in offshore waters and other parts. The Florida record is 27lbs 6ozs and the World record 28lbs 5ozs.

Some Snapper spots may be in as little as 25 to 100 feet and light tackle may be used.  They are however usually caught in much deeper water requiring heavier tackle and weights.  Best baits to use are pilchard or fresh cut fish or squid.   They are the easiest of the saltwater fish to catch.

Standard bottom fishing tackle is the most effective.

Excellent food value in all sizes and is sold in most supermarket outlets. A great eating fish and is one of my favorites.